Molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution in wild animals and plants

Y Hu, X Wang, Y Xu, H Yang, Z Tong, R Tian… - Science China Life …, 2023 - Springer
Wild animals and plants have developed a variety of adaptive traits driven by adaptive
evolution, an important strategy for species survival and persistence. Uncovering the …

The molecular substrates of insect eusociality

S Kocher, C Kingwell - Annual review of genetics, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The evolution of eusociality in Hymenoptera—encompassing bees, ants, and wasps—is
characterized by multiple gains and losses of social living, making this group a prime model …

Convergent and complementary selection shaped gains and losses of eusociality in sweat bees

BM Jones, BER Rubin, O Dudchenko… - Nature Ecology & …, 2023 - nature.com
Sweat bees have repeatedly gained and lost eusociality, a transition from individual to group
reproduction. Here we generate chromosome-length genome assemblies for 17 species …

Comparative transcriptomic analysis of the mechanisms underpinning ageing and fecundity in social insects

J Korb, K Meusemann, D Aumer… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The exceptional longevity of social insect queens despite their lifelong high fecundity
remains poorly understood in ageing biology. To gain insights into the mechanisms that …

A single-cell transcriptomic atlas tracking the neural basis of division of labour in an ant superorganism

Q Li, M Wang, P Zhang, Y Liu, Q Guo, Y Zhu… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
Ant colonies with permanent division of labour between castes and highly distinct roles of
the sexes have been conceptualized to be superorganisms, but the cellular and molecular …

Convergent eusocial evolution is based on a shared reproductive groundplan plus lineage-specific plastic genes

MR Warner, L Qiu, MJ Holmes, AS Mikheyev… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Eusociality has convergently evolved multiple times, but the genomic basis of caste-based
division of labor and degree to which independent origins of eusociality have utilized …

Relaxed selection underlies genome erosion in socially parasitic ant species

L Schrader, H Pan, M Bollazzi, M Schiøtt… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Inquiline ants are highly specialized and obligate social parasites that infiltrate and exploit
colonies of closely related species. They have evolved many times convergently, are often …

An ancient, conserved gene regulatory network led to the rise of oral venom systems

A Barua, AS Mikheyev - Proceedings of the National …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Oral venom systems evolved multiple times in numerous vertebrates, enabling the
exploitation of unique predatory niches. Yet how and when they evolved remains poorly …

Social reprogramming in ants induces longevity-associated glia remodeling

L Sheng, EJ Shields, J Gospocic, KM Glastad… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
In social insects, workers and queens arise from the same genome but display profound
differences in behavior and longevity. In Harpegnathos saltator ants, adult workers can …

Canalized gene expression during development mediates caste differentiation in ants

B Qiu, X Dai, P Li, RS Larsen, R Li, AL Price… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
Ant colonies are higher-level organisms consisting of specialized reproductive and non-
reproductive individuals that differentiate early in development, similar to germ–soma …