[引用][C] Assessing writing

SC Weigle - Ernst Klett Sprachen, 2002 - books.google.com
The assessment of language learners is having a growing impact in English language
teaching and applied linguistics. A formal evaluation of students writing abilities is important …

[图书][B] Teaching L2 composition: Purpose, process, and practice

DR Ferris, JS Hedgcock - 2023 - taylorfrancis.com
This popular, comprehensive theory-to-practice text helps teachers understand the task of
writing, L2 writers, the different pedagogical models used in current composition teaching …

Language testing and validation

CJ Weir - Hampshire: Palgrave McMillan, 2005 - Springer
In language testing we are concerned with the extent to which a test can be shown to
produce scores that are an accurate reflection of a candidate's ability in a particular area, eg …

[PDF][PDF] Language testing and assessment

G Fulcher - 2007 - s1.sargarmi.af
• Section A, Introduction, establishes the key terms and concepts and extends readers'
techniques of analysis through practical application.• Section B, Extension, brings together …

[图书][B] A synthesis of research on second language writing in English

I Leki, A Cumming, T Silva - 2010 - taylorfrancis.com
'I applaud the authors for this sizeable undertaking, as well as the care exercised in
selecting and sequencing topics and subtopics. A major strength and salient feature of this …

Assessing writing abilities

B Kroll - Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 1998 - cambridge.org
Like so many other aspects of language analysis, assessing the writing abilities of non-
native English speakers (NNES) becomes an increasingly complex issue as one explores …

Language testing and assessment (Part 2)

JC Alderson, J Banerjee - Language teaching, 2002 - cambridge.org
In Part 1 of this two-part review article (Alderson & Banerjee, 2001), we first addressed
issues of washback, ethics, politics and standards. After a discussion of trends in testing on a …

Differences in written discourse in independent and integrated prototype tasks for next generation TOEFL

A Cumming, R Kantor, K Baba, U Erdosy, K Eouanzoui… - Assessing Writing, 2005 - Elsevier
We assessed whether and how the discourse written for prototype integrated tasks
(involving writing in response to print or audio source texts) field tested for Next Generation …

Decision making while rating ESL/EFL writing tasks: A descriptive framework

A Cumming, R Kantor… - The Modern Language …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
This article documents 3 coordinated, exploratory studies that developed empirically a
framework to describe the decisions that experienced writing assessors make when …

[图书][B] Assessing second language writing: The rater's perspective

T Lumley - 2005 - researchgate.net
The material used in this text originated from the following sources: a) the quantitative data
described in Chapter 4 derived from trials and administrations of the Special Test of English …