Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II) has become a prevalent
choice owing to its appealing advantages like deep penetration depth, low …

Near-infrared fluorescence imaging has gained a lot of attention in biomedicine by virtue of
its high sensitivity, high specificity, and many other advantages. Moreover, near-infrared II …

Fluorescence imaging with high sensitivity and minimal invasiveness has received
tremendous attention, which can accomplish visualized monitoring and evaluation of cancer …

Cyanine dyes have been widely used in phototherapy in recent years due to their excellent
optical properties and diverse modifiable structures. This review provides detailed …

Phototherapy (including photothermal therapy, PTT; and photodynamic therapy, PDT) has
been widely used for cancer treatment, but conventional PTT/PDT show limited therapeutic …

Remarkable progress in phototherapy has been made in recent decades, due to its non-
invasiveness and instant therapeutic efficacy. In addition, with the rapid development of …

Novel drug delivery systems (DDSs) have become the mainstay of research in targeted
cancer therapy. By combining different therapeutic strategies, potential DDSs and …

Phototherapy-induced hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is responsible for
diminished therapeutic efficacy. Designing an intelligent nanosystem capable of responding …

New integrated cancer therapy and diagnosis strategies, such as fluorescence imaging,
photodynamic therapy, and photothermal therapy, have become a major research topic …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) has become a growing issue for patients with the extensive use of
all kinds of drugs in clinic. Photoacoustic (PA) imaging provides a noninvasive and real-time …