Grid-forming converters: Control approaches, grid-synchronization, and future trends—A review

R Rosso, X Wang, M Liserre, X Lu… - IEEE Open Journal of …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the last decade, the concept of grid-forming (GFM) converters has been introduced for
microgrids and islanded power systems. Recently, the concept has been proposed for use in …

Grid forming inverter modeling, control, and applications

DB Rathnayake, M Akrami, C Phurailatpam… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper surveys current literature on modeling methods, control techniques, protection
schemes, applications, and real-world implementations pertaining to grid forming inverters …

电力系统变流器构网控制技术的现状与发展趋势

许诘翊, 刘威, 刘树, 常富杰, 谢小荣 - 电网技术, 2021 - epjournal.csee.org.cn
随着新能源和电力电子设备的渗透率增加, 电力系统有着惯性减小, 系统强度变弱的趋势,
稳定性问题愈发严重. 构网(grid-forming, GFM) 控制技术可以提高变流器的电压, 频率支撑能力 …

Grid forming converters in renewable energy sources dominated power grid: Control strategy, stability, application, and challenges

H Zhang, W Xiang, W Lin, J Wen - Journal of modern power …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The renewable energy sources (RESs) dominated power grid is an envisaged infrastructure
of the future power system, where the commonly used grid following (GFL) control for grid …

Power system stability with a high penetration of inverter-based resources

Y Gu, TC Green - Proceedings of the IEEE, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Inverter-based resources (IBRs) possess dynamics that are significantly different from those
of synchronous-generator-based sources and as IBR penetrations grow the dynamics of …

Foundations and challenges of low-inertia systems

F Milano, F Dörfler, G Hug, DJ Hill… - 2018 power systems …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The electric power system is currently undergoing a period of unprecedented changes.
Environmental and sustainability concerns lead to replacement of a significant share of …

Overview on grid-forming inverter control methods

P Unruh, M Nuschke, P Strauß, F Welck - Energies, 2020 - mdpi.com
In this paper, different control approaches for grid-forming inverters are discussed and
compared with the grid-forming properties of synchronous machines. Grid-forming inverters …

Frequency stability of synchronous machines and grid-forming power converters

A Tayyebi, D Groß, A Anta, F Kupzog… - IEEE Journal of …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An inevitable consequence of the global power system transition toward nearly 100%
renewable-based generation is the loss of conventional bulk generation by synchronous …

[HTML][HTML] Response to 'Burden of proof: A comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100% renewable-electricity systems'

TW Brown, T Bischof-Niemz, K Blok, C Breyer… - … and sustainable energy …, 2018 - Elsevier
A recent article 'Burden of proof: A comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100%
renewable-electricity systems' claims that many studies of 100% renewable electricity …

Improvement of frequency regulation in VSG-based AC microgrid via adaptive virtual inertia

X Hou, Y Sun, X Zhang, J Lu, P Wang… - IEEE transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control based on adaptive virtual inertia is proposed
to improve dynamic frequency regulation of microgrid. When the system frequency deviates …