Multi-population based nature-inspired optimization algorithms have attracted wide research
interests in the last decade, and become one of the frequently used methods to handle real …

Trustworthy website detection plays an important role in providing users with meaningful
web pages, from a search engine. Current solutions to this problem, however, mainly focus …

Feature selection is an important issue in data mining, and it is used to reduce dimensions of
features set. Web spam detection is one of research fields of data mining. With regard to …

Web spam is one of the significant problems facing search engines. It wastes sources and
time, decreases the quality of results and leads to user discontent. The two main approaches …

Users' click-through data is a valuable source of information about the performance of Web
search engines, but it is included in few datasets for learning to rank. In this paper, inspired …

Search engines are the most important tools for web data acquisition. Web pages are
crawled and indexed by search Engines. Users typically locate useful web pages by …

The exponential growth and dynamic nature of the world wide web has created challenges
for the traditional Information Retrieval (IR) methods. Both issues are the imperative source …

In today's world, internet is a globally used information system through which everyone
glances for online information using search engines (SEs). They usually see the results on a …

abstract Differential Evolution (DE) is arguably one of the most powerful and versatile
evolutionary optimizers for the continuous parameter spaces in recent times. Almost 5 years …

Background: With the rapid development of the Internet, the number of web spam has
increased dramatically in recent years, which has wasted search engine storage and …