Abstract Ocean Water Quality (OWQ) monitoring provides insights into the quality of water in
marine and near-shore environments. OWQ measurements can contain the physical …

Abstract Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has emerged as a pivotal technology in
geosciences, offering unparalleled insights into Earth's surface. Indeed, its ability to provide …

Oceans cover approximately 71% of the Earth's surface and provide numerous services to
the environment and humans. Precise, real-time, and large-scale monitoring of the …

Observational data on ocean subsurface temperature and salinity are patently insufficient
because in situ observations are complex and costly, while satellite remote-sensed …

Since the 1970s oil boom, nations surrounding the Arabian Gulf have witnessed rapid
coastal urbanization, which accelerated in the early 2000s with the emergence of large …

The Ovar coastline is characterized as one of the coastal areas with the highest vulnerability
and risk of erosion in the Portuguese coast. The high-energy coast is further threatened by a …

As discussed in the previous part of this review article, remote sensing (RS) creates
unprecedented opportunities by providing a variety of systems with different characteristics …

Subsurface ocean measurements are extremely sparse and irregularly distributed,
narrowing our ability to describe deep ocean processes and thus also limiting our …

With the improvement of resolution and precision of marine gravity anomaly data from
satellite altimetry, the gravity matching navigation of underwater vehicles has been …

The real-time data acquisition system (RTDAQS) in the bathymetric light detection and
ranging (LiDAR) instrument, named “GQ-Cormorant 19,” previously developed by our group …