Inflammation plays an important role in the response to danger signals arising from damage
to our body and in restoring homeostasis. Dysregulated inflammatory responses occur in …

Abstract Background Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are an important family of receptors that
constitute the first line of defense system against microbes. They can recognize both …

Magnetic nanoparticles are one of the most important and widely used types of
nanomaterials, whose unique properties make them special compared to other …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common health problem worldwide and remains
the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Over the past decade, it has become clear that …

The recognition of invading pathogens and endogenous molecules from damaged tissues
by toll-like receptors (TLRs) triggers protective self-defense mechanisms. However …

Sepsis, a dysregulated immune response due to life-threatening organ dysfunction, caused
by drug-resistant pathogens, is a major global health threat contributing to high disease …

The degree of tissue injuries such as the level of scarring or organ dysfunction, and the
immune response against them primarily determine the outcome and speed of healing …

Sepsis is one of the leading causes of death worldwide with high mortality rates and a
pathological complexity hindering early and accurate diagnosis. Today, laboratory culture …

Neutrophils and macrophages are major components of innate systems, playing central
roles in inflammation responses to infections and tissue injury. If they are out of control …

Vaccines and immunotherapies have changed the face of health care. Biomaterials offer the
ability to improve upon these medical technologies through increased control of the types …