Results A total of 194 studies were screened and 47 included. Peri-implant sites are
reported to be different microbial ecosystems compared to periodontal sites. However …

Background The stability of temporary anchorage devices (TADs) is critical in orthodontic
clinics. The failure of TADs is multifactorial, and the role of the oral microbiome has not been …

Abstract Background Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) are maximum anchorages that
have been widely used in orthodontic treatment. The aim of the study was to uncover …

Dental biofilm is the initiating factor of oral diseases, such as periodontitis and caries.
Orthodontic treatment could alter the microbiome structure balance, and increase the risk of …

Objectives Using two groups of mini-implants (successful and failed) the objectives of this in
vivo study were: to evaluate the microbial contamination by the checkerboard DNA-DNA …

The study evaluated the clinical changes of orthodontic mini-implants (MI) inserted for the
purpose of anchoring during orthodontic treatment. The null hypotheses were: 1-that there is …

Mini‐implants have been extensively used in Orthodontics as temporary bone anchorage
devices. However, early failure of mini‐implants due to mobility might occur and the …

Introduction Peri-miniscrew inflammation is one of the causes of orthodontic miniscrew
failure. Objective The aim of this study was to correlate and quantify throughout …

Offers the very latest on the theory and practice of integrating mini-implant techniques into
clinical practice This all-new second edition of The Orthodontic Mini-implant Clinical …

Aim The oral cavity harbours distinct microorganisms, which create a unique
microenvironment. These microorganisms might trigger inflammatory reactions in the host …