New developments in the biology of fibroblast growth factors

DM Ornitz, N Itoh - WIREs mechanisms of disease, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family is composed of 18 secreted signaling proteins
consisting of canonical FGFs and endocrine FGFs that activate four receptor tyrosine …

[HTML][HTML] The molecular pharmacology of glucagon agonists in diabetes and obesity

A Novikoff, TD Müller - Peptides, 2023 - Elsevier
Within recent decades glucagon receptor (GcgR) agonism has drawn attention as a
therapeutic tool for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. In both mice and humans …

[HTML][HTML] Next generation GLP-1/GIP/glucagon triple agonists normalize body weight in obese mice

PJ Knerr, SA Mowery, JD Douros, B Premdjee… - Molecular …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective Pharmacological strategies that engage multiple mechanisms-of-action have
demonstrated synergistic benefits for metabolic disease in preclinical models. One …

Opposing effects of chronic glucagon receptor agonism and antagonism on amino acids, hepatic gene expression, and alpha cells

E Elmelund, KD Galsgaard, CD Johansen… - Iscience, 2022 - cell.com
The pancreatic hormone, glucagon, is known to regulate hepatic glucose production, but
recent studies suggest that its regulation of hepatic amino metabolism is equally important …

Glucagon and energy expenditure; Revisiting amino acid metabolism and implications for weight loss therapy

DCD Hope, TMM Tan - Peptides, 2023 - Elsevier
Glucagon receptor (GCGR)-targeted multi-agonists are being developed for the treatment of
obesity and metabolic disease. GCGR activity is utilised for its favourable weight loss and …

A GLP‐1/glucagon (GCG)/CCK2 receptors tri‐agonist provides new therapy for obesity and diabetes

S Zhao, Z Yan, Y Du, Z Li, C Tang, L Jing… - British Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Purpose Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) and glucagon (GCG) receptor
dual agonist have promising therapeutic effects in the treatment of obesity and diabetes …

[HTML][HTML] Fibroblast growth factor 21: An emerging pleiotropic regulator of lipid metabolism and the metabolic network

S Li, T Zou, J Chen, J Li, J You - Genes & Diseases, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) was originally identified as an important
metabolic regulator which plays a crucial physiological role in regulating a variety of …

[HTML][HTML] Glucagon receptor antagonism impairs and glucagon receptor agonism enhances triglycerides metabolism in mice

KD Galsgaard, E Elmelund, CD Johansen… - Molecular …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective Treatment with glucagon receptor antagonists (GRAs) reduces blood glucose but
causes dyslipidemia and accumulation of fat in the liver. We investigated the acute and …

[HTML][HTML] Impaired Fat Absorption from Intestinal Tract in High-Fat Diet Fed Male Mice Deficient in Proglucagon-Derived Peptides

K Nishida, S Ueno, Y Seino, S Hidaka, N Murao… - Nutrients, 2024 - mdpi.com
(1) Background: Proglucagon-derived peptides (PDGPs) including glucagon (Gcg), GLP-1,
and GLP-2 regulate lipid metabolism in the liver, adipocytes, and intestine. However, the …

Is glucagon receptor activation the thermogenic solution for treating obesity?

E Conceição-Furber, T Coskun, KW Sloop… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
A major challenge of obesity therapy is to sustain clinically relevant weight loss over time.
Achieving this goal likely requires both reducing daily caloric intake and increasing caloric …