Notwithstanding rising interest, a coherent picture of the brain's representation of two
languages has not yet been achieved. In the present meta-analysis we analysed a large …

Decoding brain activity is conducive to the breakthrough of brain-computer interface (BCI)
technology. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) continually promotes the progress …

Cognitive Neuroscience of Language provides an up-to-date, wide-ranging, and
pedagogically practical survey of the most important developments in this exciting field. It …

This chapter discusses the use of functional neuroimaging to investigate second language
(L2) brain organization. The chapter begins with some historical perspective, including an …

In expert readers, a brain region known as the visual word form area (VWFA) is highly
sensitive to written words, exhibiting a posterior-to-anterior gradient of increasing sensitivity …

Bilingualism imposes costs to language processing but benefits to word learning. We test a
new hypothesis that relates costs in language processing at study to benefits in learning at …

Are the brain mechanisms of reading acquisition similar across writing systems? And do
similar brain anomalies underlie reading difficulties in alphabetic and ideographic reading …

The visual word form area (VWFA) is a region of human inferotemporal cortex that emerges
at a fixed location in the occipitotemporal cortex during reading acquisition and …

Numerous behavioral observations and brain function studies have demonstrated that
neurological differences exist between East Asians and Westerners. However, the extent to …

The literature has identified many important factors affecting the extent to which languages
in bilinguals rely on the same neural populations in the specific brain region. The factors …