Modeling active colloids: From active brownian particles to hydrodynamic and chemical fields

A Zöttl, H Stark - Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Active colloids are self-propelled particles moving in viscous fluids by consuming fuel from
their surroundings. Here, we review the numerical and theoretical modeling of active …

Physical principles of intracellular organization via active and passive phase transitions

J Berry, CP Brangwynne… - Reports on Progress in …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Exciting recent developments suggest that phase transitions represent an important and
ubiquitous mechanism underlying intracellular organization. We describe key experimental …

Emergent behavior in active colloids

A Zöttl, H Stark - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Active colloids are microscopic particles, which self-propel through viscous fluids by
converting energy extracted from their environment into directed motion. We first explain …

Motility-induced phase separation

ME Cates, J Tailleur - Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 2015 - annualreviews.org
Self-propelled particles include both self-phoretic synthetic colloids and various
microorganisms. By continually consuming energy, they bypass the laws of equilibrium …

Active particles in complex and crowded environments

C Bechinger, R Di Leonardo, H Löwen… - Reviews of modern …, 2016 - APS
Differently from passive Brownian particles, active particles, also known as self-propelled
Brownian particles or microswimmers and nanoswimmers, are capable of taking up energy …

Cluster phases and bubbly phase separation in active fluids: reversal of the Ostwald process

E Tjhung, C Nardini, ME Cates - Physical Review X, 2018 - APS
It is known that purely repulsive self-propelled colloids can undergo bulk liquid-vapor phase
separation. In experiments and large-scale simulations, however, more complex steady …

Tuned, driven, and active soft matter

AM Menzel - Physics reports, 2015 - Elsevier
One characteristic feature of soft matter systems is their strong response to external stimuli.
As a consequence they are comparatively easily driven out of their ground state and out of …

Field-induced assembly and propulsion of colloids

AA Harraq, BD Choudhury, B Bharti - Langmuir, 2022 - ACS Publications
Electric and magnetic fields have enabled both technological applications and fundamental
discoveries in the areas of bottom-up material synthesis, dynamic phase transitions, and …

Nonequilibrium equation of state in suspensions of active colloids

F Ginot, I Theurkauff, D Levis, C Ybert, L Bocquet… - Physical Review X, 2015 - APS
Active colloids constitute a novel class of materials composed of colloidal-scale particles
locally converting chemical energy into motility, mimicking micro-organisms. Evolving far …

Flocking without alignment interactions in attractive active brownian particles

L Caprini, H Löwen - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
Within a simple model of attractive active Brownian particles, we predict flocking behavior
and challenge the widespread idea that alignment interactions are necessary to observe this …