Osteoporosis in children and adolescents: how to treat and monitor?

S Ciancia, W Högler, RJB Sakkers… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Osteoporosis is a condition of increased bone fragility associated with fractures. Apart from
primary genetic osteoporotic conditions, secondary osteoporosis in children is being …

Osteoporosis in children and young adults

SD Sakka - Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 2022 - Elsevier
Osteoporosis is a major public health problem with serious long-term complications. In
children, the definition of osteoporosis is not only based on densitometric criteria but also …

Anti-RANKL therapy prevents glucocorticoid-induced bone loss and promotes muscle function in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

SN Jayash, D Hamoudi, LA Stephen, A Argaw… - Calcified Tissue …, 2023 - Springer
Bisphosphonates prevent bone loss in glucocorticoid (GC)-treated boys with Duchenne
muscular dystrophy (DMD) and are recommended as standard of care. Targeting receptor …

Clinical efficacy of denosumab, teriparatide, and oral bisphosphonates in the prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta …

C Yuan, Y Liang, K Zhu, W Xie - Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and …, 2023 - Springer
Background Continuous use of glucocorticoids (GCs) has become the primary cause of
secondary osteoporosis. Bisphosphonate drugs were given priority over denosumab and …

Zoledronate increases bone mineral density in nonambulant children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial

JB Granild-Jensen, B Møller-Madsen… - The Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Context Zoledronate appears to reduce fracture rates in children with cerebral palsy (CP),
but no previous randomized, controlled trial has been performed to compare the effect of …

Efficacy and safety of zoledronic acid in the treatment of osteoporosis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

J Sun, M Rahmati, W Xie, G Yang, B Ji, DK Yon… - Heliyon, 2024 - cell.com
Purpose Zoledronic acid can inhibit the activity of osteoclasts, and thus, may slow or inhibit
bone loss. The purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of …

Risk factors associated with prevalent vertebral fractures in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

K Phung, L McAdam, J Ma, HJ McMillan… - Osteoporosis …, 2023 - Springer
Patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) have a high fracture burden due to
progressive myopathy and steroid-induced osteoporosis. This study in males with DMD …

Diagnosis, Follow-Up and Therapy for Secondary Osteoporosis in Vulnerable Children: A Narrative Review

ATM Dittrich, EJM Janssen, J Geelen, K Bouman… - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
By definition, children constitute a vulnerable population, especially when they are
chronically ill and/or disabled. A characteristic of chronically ill and disabled children is that …

Zoledronic Acid Blocks Overactive Kir6.1/SUR2-Dependent KATP Channels in Skeletal Muscle and Osteoblasts in a Murine Model of Cantú Syndrome

R Scala, F Maqoud, C McClenaghan, TM Harter… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cantú syndrome (CS) is caused by the gain of function mutations in the ABCC9 and KCNJ8
genes encoding, respectively, for the sulfonylureas receptor type 2 (SUR2) and the inwardly …

Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis—from molecular mechanism to clinical practice

CH Hsu, CL Hsu, A Langley, C Wojcik… - Drugs & Therapy …, 2024 - Springer
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are essential and effective medications commonly prescribed to
patients with autoimmune disorders and inflammatory diseases. However, they often …