Mechanisms of weight loss after obesity surgery

E Akalestou, AD Miras, GA Rutter… - Endocrine …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Obesity surgery remains the most effective treatment for obesity and its complications.
Weight loss was initially attributed to decreased energy absorption from the gut but has …

Targeting tumor innervation: premises, promises, and challenges

X Li, X Peng, S Yang, S Wei, Q Fan, J Liu, L Yang… - Cell death …, 2022 - nature.com
A high intratumoral nerve density is correlated with poor survival, high metastasis, and high
recurrence across multiple solid tumor types. Recent research has revealed that cancer cells …

Quality of life and a surveillant endocannabinoid system

RA de Melo Reis, AR Isaac, HR Freitas… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is an important brain modulatory network. ECS
regulates brain homeostasis throughout development, from progenitor fate decision to neuro …

Neurohormonal changes in the gut–brain axis and underlying neuroendocrine mechanisms following bariatric surgery

E Martinou, I Stefanova, E Iosif, AM Angelidi - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity is a complex, multifactorial disease that is a major public health issue worldwide.
Currently approved anti-obesity medications and lifestyle interventions lack the efficacy and …

Endocannabinoids and the gut-brain control of food intake and obesity

NV DiPatrizio - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Gut-brain signaling controls food intake and energy homeostasis, and its activity is thought
to be dysregulated in obesity. We will explore new studies that suggest the …

The role of obesity and bariatric surgery-induced weight loss in breast cancer

MS Bohm, LM Sipe, ME Pye, MJ Davis… - Cancer and Metastasis …, 2022 - Springer
Obesity is a complex metabolic condition considered a worldwide public health crisis, and a
deeper mechanistic understanding of obesity-associated diseases is urgently needed …

Peripheral and central macrophages in obesity

S Mukherjee, S Skrede, M Haugstøyl… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Obesity is associated with chronic, low-grade inflammation. Excessive nutrient intake causes
adipose tissue expansion, which may in turn cause cellular stress that triggers infiltration of …

[HTML][HTML] Elucidating the role of Rgs2 expression in the PVN for metabolic homeostasis in mice

Y Deng, JE Dickey, K Saito, G Deng, U Singh… - Molecular …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective RGS2 is a GTPase activating protein that modulates GPCR-G α signaling and
mice lacking RGS2 globally exhibit metabolic alterations. While RGS2 is known to be …

[PDF][PDF] Gut microbiota represent a major thermogenic biomass

RA Riedl, CML Burnett, NA Pearson, JJ Reho… - Function, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Evidence supports various roles for microbial metabolites in the control of multiple aspects of
host energy flux including feeding behaviors, digestive efficiency, and energy expenditure …

IGFBP-2 partly mediates the early metabolic improvements caused by bariatric surgery

J Faramia, Z Hao, MB Mumphrey, RL Townsend… - Cell Reports …, 2021 - cell.com
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-2 is a circulating biomarker of
cardiometabolic health. Here, we report that circulating IGFBP-2 concentrations robustly …