Background Endoscopic skull‐base surgery (ESBS) is employed in the management of
diverse skull‐base pathologies. Paralleling the increased utilization of ESBS, the literature in …

Pituitary apoplexy, a rare clinical syndrome secondary to abrupt hemorrhage or infarction,
complicates 2%–12% of pituitary adenomas, especially nonfunctioning tumors. Headache of …

Pituitary tumor apoplexy is an uncommon syndrome resulting often spontaneously from
hemorrhage or infarction of a pre-existing pituitary adenoma. As the primary event involves …

Pituitary tumour apoplexy (PA) is a rare clinical syndrome that occurs as a result of acute
haemorrhage and/or infarction within a frequently undiagnosed pituitary tumour. The sudden …

We retrospectively analysed the incidence, clinical presentation, endocrinological and
radiological findings, medical and surgical management of pituitary apoplexy in our …

A prospective study was performed to evaluate the presentation, therapeutic management,
and clinical outcome of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs). In most of 385 …

Background Pituitary apoplexy is a rare and life-threatening complication occurring in 0.6–
10.5% of all cases of pituitary adenomas. Although the association between pituitary …

The objective of this article is to review clinical outcomes in patients presenting with pituitary
apoplexy and compare the results of conservative and surgical management. It took the form …

Compression of the optic chiasm causes an optic neuropathy that may be associated with
reversible visual loss often immediately following surgical decompression. While the precise …

Non-functioning pituitary adenoma may lead to blindness and causes visual impairment in
58% of cases and, more rarely, ocular motor disorder. Patients are slow to become aware of …