In the last decades, a number of infectious viruses have emerged from wildlife or re-
emerged, generating serious threats to the global health and to the economy worldwide …

Nuclear factor‐erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcriptional signaling pathway that
plays a crucial role in numerous clinical complications. Pivotal roles of Nrf2 have been …

What are the insights from historical pandemics for policymaking today? We carry out a
systematic review of the literature on the impact of pandemics that occurred since the …

Influenza has raised alarming concern for public health worldwide. From the Spanish flu in
1918 and the Asian flu in 1957 to the 2009 swine flu, millions of people died from influenza …

Background A global pandemic mortality study found prominent regional mortality variations
in 2009 for Influenza A (H1N1) pdm09. Our study attempts to identify factors that explain why …

Background and objective Nosocomial infections following influenza are important causes of
death, requiring early implementation of preventive measures, but predictors for nosocomial …

Background Infection with the influenza A virus can cause severe disease and mortality. The
effect of the different subtypes of influenza on morbidity and mortality is not yet known in …

Background Influenza infections have been associated with high morbidity. The aims were
to determine predictors of mortality among patients with influenza infections and to ascertain …

Pregnant women are at the highest risk to develop severe and even fatal influenza. The high
vulnerability of women against influenza A virus infections during pregnancy was repeatedly …

Objectives: To review systematically the published literature evaluating neuraminidase
inhibitor (NI) safety and effectiveness in situations of pandemic and novel/variant influenza …