Fewer protected areas exist in the pelagic ocean than any other ecosystem on Earth.
Although there is increasing support for marine protected areas (MPAs) as a tool for pelagic …

The oceans play a key role in climate regulation especially in part buffering (neutralising) the
effects of increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and rising global …

The potentially significant role of the biogenic trace gas dimethylsulfide (DMS) in
determining the Earth's radiation budget makes it necessary to accurately reproduce …

This paper presents an updated estimation of the bottom-up global surface seawater
dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatology. This update, called DMS-Rev3, is the third of its kind and …

The ten years of the SeaWiFS satellite surface chlorophyll concentration observations,
presently available, were used to characterize the biogeography of the Mediterranean Sea …

Marine species are moving rapidly in response to warming, often in different directions and
with variations dependent on location and depth. Given the current impetus to increase the …

In recent decades, it has been found useful to partition the pelagic environment using the
concept of biogeochemical provinces, or BGCPs, within each of which it is assumed that …

The isolation of the Southern Ocean after the opening of Drake Passage some 23–25 million
years ago, the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, the subsequent cooling of the …

Satellites have generated extensive data of remote sensing reflectance spectra (R rs (λ))
covering diverse water classes or types across global waters. Spectral classification of …

Off-shelf waters cover 66% of the planet. Growing concerns about the state of natural
resources in these waters, and of future threats have led to a growing movement to improve …