Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) is a parasitic infection that almost
invariably progresses to death unless treated. Human African trypanosomiasis caused …

Pathogenic animal trypanosomes affecting livestock have represented a major constraint to
agricultural development in Africa for centuries, and their negative economic impact is …

Intercellular communication between parasites and with host cells provides mechanisms for
parasite development, immune evasion, and disease pathology. Bloodstream African …

African trypanosomiasis is associated with Trypanosoma evansi, T. vivax, T. congolense,
and T. brucei pathogens in African animal trypanosomiasis (AAT) while T. b gambiense and …

Salivarian trypanosomes are single cell extracellular parasites that cause infections in a
wide range of hosts. Most pathogenic infections worldwide are caused by one of four major …

A specific concept of strain was developed in order to classify the BTV serotypes ever
reported in Europe based on their properties of animal health impact: the genotype …

Parasitic unicellular eukaryotes use extracellular vesicles (EVs) as vehicles for intercellular
communication and host manipulation. By using various mechanisms to generate EVs and …

Background. Trypanosoma is a genus of unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa.
Trypanosoma brucei species and Trypanosoma cruzi are the major agents of human …

With a global population of about 35 million in 47 countries, dromedary camels play a crucial
role in the economy of many marginal, desert areas of the world where they survive under …

The diseases caused by African trypanosomes (AT) are of both medical and veterinary
importance and have adversely influenced the economic development of sub-Saharan …