The utilization of dyes in textile industries has enormously increased in recent years and has
created several environmental problems. Currently, several methods are in practice to treat …

Emerging pollutants (EPs) are chemicals known to cause major impacts on the terrestrial,
aquatic life and human health as a result of their chronic and acute toxicity. Although lots of …

Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) has been proven to have a low fouling potential in
membrane bioreactor (MBR). Nevertheless, AGS scouring effect on mitigating membrane …

Water pollution is one of the greatest challenges around the world. Nanocomposite
membranes are a promising modified version of traditional polymeric membranes for water …

Conventional water resources in many regions are insufficient to meet the water needs of
growing populations, thus reuse is gaining acceptance as a method of water supply …

The toxicity of heavy metals can cause water pollution and has harmful effects on human
health and the environment. Various methods are used to overcome this pressing issue and …

The goal of the current article is to update new findings in membrane fouling and emerging
fouling mitigation strategies reported in recent years (post 2010) as a follow-up to our …

Compared with the traditional activated sludge process, a membrane bioreactor (MBR) has
many advantages, such as good effluent quality, small floor space, low residual sludge yield …

Membrane distillation (MD) is a thermally-driven membrane-based separation technique,
which has shown great potential of use for molecular separation in different processes like …

The utilization of osmosis for engineered applications sparked off various emerging
technologies relying on osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs). Represented by …