Choosing how much effort to expend is critical for everyday decisions. While several
neuroimaging studies have examined effort-based decision-making, results have been …

Deficits in cognition, reward processing, and motor function are clinical features relevant to
both aging and depression. Individuals with late-life depression often show impairment …

The purpose of this article was to explore how individuals' position in a socioeconomic
hierarchy is related to health behaviours that are related to socioeconomic disparities in …

Background and aims Sex differences in internet gaming disorder (IGD) remain unknown.
Investigating sex-specific neural features that underlie the core risk factor (ie, risk-taking) of …

A long-running debate about the developmental trajectory of delay discounting has received
growing attention since 1994. Relevant theories, ranging from developmental psychology …

A number of developmental theories have been proposed that make differential predictions
about the links between age and temporal discounting, or the devaluation of future rewards …

In everyday life, we encounter situations that require tradeoffs between potential rewards
and associated costs, such as time and (physical) effort. The literature indicates a prominent …

Several studies have examined the neural substrates of probabilistic decision‐making, but
few have systematically investigated the neural representations of the two objective …

Age differences in monetary decisions may emerge because younger and older adults
perceive the value of outcomes differently. Yet, age‐differential effects of monetary rewards …

Theories of adult brain development, based on neuropsychological test results and
structural neuroimaging, suggest differential rates of age‐related change in function across …