Extraterritoriality and nationality were crucial to the legal landscape of the Late Persianate
world and relations between Iran and British India. Extraterritoriality not only protected British …

While the imposition of interest on loans is expressly forbidden by the Quran, over the
generations Muslims in fact found it difficult to observe this prohibition and lent to and …

The issue of the purchase of land in one country, in this case Iran, by other countries, in this
case Britain and Russia, is one of great significance because of light it may throw on the …

Osmanlı Devleti'nde kendi toprakları dışında yargılama yetkisine haiz tek kurumu olan
şehbenderlik mahkemeleri, II. Meşrutiyet sonrası gibi geç bir dönemde ortaya çıktı. Bu …

This article adopts a spatially grounded approach to the study of everyday urban crime
involving ruffians (luti s), seminarians, and sayyid s (descendants of the Prophet …

On the night between the 21st and 22nd of April 1890 Gregory Karikoor, known as"
Suleiman", was found dead in his home in Mashhad. Suleiman was the commercial agent of …

The aim of this paper is to offer a glimpse into the Baha⁠ ʾi mercantile community in Iran
during the second half of the nineteenth century and its reformist and modernist attitudes …

抄録 The arms trade in the Persian Gulf experienced a drastic expansion in the mid-1890s,
and emerged as an important issue for the polities around the Gulf. This study investigated …

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