Even though ankle sprains are among the most frequent musculoskeletal injuries seen in
emergency departments, management of these injuries continues to lack standardization …

Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee is a disease that typically affects skeletally immature
patients. Clinically manifested with knee pain, limping, and joint disfunction, this condition …

Purpose: Soccer is a popular sport among children and adolescents that exposes to a high
risk of injury. Several prevention programs, including the FIFA 11+ Kids program have been …

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative inflammatory-based condition caused by
a cascade of different intra-articular molecules including several cytokines. Among the …

Background: Lateral dislocation of the patella is a common injury in children. It can occur in
previously healthy and anatomically normal knees, but there are several abnormalities that …

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament injury in the child and adolescent patient remains a
controversial topic when considering management, especially regarding surgical choices …

Background: More information is needed regarding return to preinjury sport levels and
patient-reported outcomes after tibial spine avulsion (TSA) fracture, which is most common …

The intra-articular synovial fluid environment in skeletally immature patients following an
ACL tear is complex and remains undefined. Levels of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory …

Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee is an idiopathic, focal, subchondral-bone abnormality
that can cause instability or detachment of a bone fragment and overlying articular cartilage …

Background Clinical outcomes and potential complications associated with Bone–Patellar
Tendon–Bone (BPTB) graft in skeletally immature ACL reconstruction (ACLR) are poorly …