Eye strain when performing tasks reliant on a digital environment can cause discomfort,
affecting productivity and quality of life. Digital eye strain (the preferred terminology) was …

Purpose Blue‐blocking (BB) spectacle lenses, which attenuate short‐wavelength light, are
being marketed to alleviate eyestrain and discomfort when using digital devices, improve …

Evidence-based update of the Cataract in the Adult Eye Preferred Practice Pattern®(PPP)
guidelines, describing the prevalence, risk factors, and natural history of cataract …

Lipofuscin granules enclose mixtures of cross-linked proteins and lipids in proportions that
depend on the tissue analyzed. Retinal lipofuscin is unique in that it contains mostly lipids …

Introduction Exposure to blue light has seriously increased in our environment since the
arrival of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and, in recent years, the proliferation of digital devices …

Purposes To evaluate the optical performance of blue-light filtering spectacle lenses and
investigate whether a reduction in blue light transmission affects visual performance and …

Flexible, transparent, and biodegradable films that can shield dangerous UV and high-
energy blue light (HEBL) are high in demand to satisfy the ever-increasing expectations for …

Light is necessary for human health and well-being. As we spend more time indoors, we are
being increasingly exposed to artificial light. The development of artificial lighting has …

White light-emitting diodes (LEDs) will likely become the most used lighting devices
worldwide in the future because of their very low prices over the course of their long …

Our eyes and skin are routinely exposed to hazardous ultraviolet light (UV) from sunlight as
well as to high-energy blue light (HEBL) from modern IT devices. Therefore, it is essential to …