Over the last decade, 3D bioprinting has received immense attention from research
communities for developing functional tissues. Thanks to the complexity of tissues, various …

Abstract 3D-printed orthopaedic devices and surgical tools, printed maxillofacial implants
and other printed acellular devices have been used in patients. By contrast, bioprinted living …

Abstract 3D bioprinting is a pioneering technology that enables fabrication of biomimetic,
multiscale, multi-cellular tissues with highly complex tissue microenvironment, intricate …

Articular cartilage is commonly described as a tissue that is made of up to 80% water, is
devoid of blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics, and is populated by only one cell type, the …

An osteochondral scaffold has a chondrogenic spiral scaffold in one end of an outer shell
made of sintered microspheres, and an osteogenic spiral scaffold in the other end of the …

Objectives Bioprinting of bone and cartilage suffers from low mechanical properties. Here
we have developed a unique inkjet bioprinting approach of creating mechanically strong …

Current cartilage tissue engineering strategies cannot as yet fabricate new tissue that is
indistinguishable from native cartilage with respect to zonal organization, extracellular matrix …

With the advantages of high throughput, digital control, and highly accurate placement of
cells and biomaterial scaffold to the desired 2D and 3D locations, bioprinting has great …

Articular cartilage repair and regeneration provides a substantial challenge in Regenerative
Medicine because of the high degree of morphological and mechanical complexity intrinsic …

Traditional methods of cell growth and manipulation on 2-dimensional (2D) surfaces have
been shown to be insufficient for new challenges of cell biology and biochemistry, as well as …