Leakages from water pipelines cause economic losses and environmental hazards. Despite
the damages, it is challenging to avoid leaks throughout the lifetime. However, leak …

Energy is vital parameter for communication in Internet of Things (IoT) applications via
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Genetic algorithms with dynamic clustering approach are …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is an indispensible part of Internet of Things that has been
applied in many fields to monitor environments and collect data from surroundings …

The book aims to provide an overview of current knowledge regarding germ cell tumors. It
deals with the clinical presentations, treatment modalities, the biology and genetics of germ …

Building a secure routing protocol in WSN is not trivial process. Thee are two main types of
security attacks against WSNs: active and passive. WSN as a new category of computer …

Secure data transmission is a critical issue for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Clustering
is an effective and practical way to enhance the system performance of WSNs. In this paper …

The wireless air interface is open and accessible to both authorized and unauthorized users
due to the broadcast nature of radio propagation. In a wired network, communication …

Various WSN applications use hierarchical routing protocol for routing sensed data to the
sink. LEACH is one of the widely used hierarchical, distributed clustering protocol in WSN. In …

Achieving the best quality as per user requirement is one of the important challenges in
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) containing numerous sensor nodes with limited battery …

In sensing data to the base station, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) face some security
challenges since such networks impose resource constraints that need to be addressed by …