Mitochondrial signal transduction

M Picard, OS Shirihai - Cell Metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
The analogy of mitochondria as powerhouses has expired. Mitochondria are living, dynamic,
maternally inherited, energy-transforming, biosynthetic, and signaling organelles that …

The brain–body energy conservation model of aging

ED Shaulson, AA Cohen, M Picard - Nature Aging, 2024 - nature.com
Aging involves seemingly paradoxical changes in energy metabolism. Molecular damage
accumulation increases cellular energy expenditure, yet whole-body energy expenditure …

A computational solution for bolstering reliability of epigenetic clocks: Implications for clinical trials and longitudinal tracking

AT Higgins-Chen, KL Thrush, Y Wang, CJ Minteer… - Nature aging, 2022 - nature.com
Epigenetic clocks are widely used aging biomarkers calculated from DNA methylation data,
but this data can be surprisingly unreliable. Here we show that technical noise produces …

OxPhos defects cause hypermetabolism and reduce lifespan in cells and in patients with mitochondrial diseases

G Sturm, KR Karan, AS Monzel, B Santhanam… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Patients with primary mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) defects present with
fatigue and multi-system disorders, are often lean, and die prematurely, but the mechanistic …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular allostatic load is linked to increased energy expenditure and accelerated biological aging

N Bobba-Alves, G Sturm, J Lin, SA Ware… - …, 2023 - Elsevier
Stress triggers anticipatory physiological responses that promote survival, a phenomenon
termed allostasis. However, the chronic activation of energy-dependent allostatic responses …

Anti-Aging Potential of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP): Evidence from Osteoarthritis (OA) and Applications in Senescence and Inflammaging

J Vun, N Iqbal, E Jones, P Ganguly - Bioengineering, 2023 - mdpi.com
Aging and age-related changes impact the quality of life (QOL) in elderly with a decline in
movement, cognitive abilities and increased vulnerability towards age-related diseases …

[HTML][HTML] Somatic nuclear mitochondrial DNA insertions are prevalent in the human brain and accumulate over time in fibroblasts

W Zhou, KR Karan, W Gu, HU Klein, G Sturm… - Plos …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
The transfer of mitochondrial DNA into the nuclear genomes of eukaryotes (Numts) has
been linked to lifespan in nonhuman species and recently demonstrated to occur in rare …

The relationship between mitochondrial health, telomerase activity and longitudinal telomere attrition, considering the role of chronic stress

M Guillen-Parra, J Lin, AA Prather, OM Wolkowitz… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Telomere attrition is a hallmark of biological aging, contributing to cellular replicative
senescence. However, few studies have examined the determinants of telomere attrition in …

Mitochondrial dynamics and metabolism across skin cells: implications for skin homeostasis and aging

I Martic, F Papaccio, B Bellei, M Cavinato - Frontiers in Physiology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Aging of human skin is a complex process leading to a decline in homeostasis and
regenerative potential of this tissue. Mitochondria are important cell organelles that have a …

The cutting edge of epigenetic clocks: In search of mechanisms linking aging and mental health

ZM Harvanek, MP Boks, CH Vinkers… - Biological …, 2023 - Elsevier
Individuals with psychiatric disorders are at increased risk of age-related diseases and early
mortality. Recent studies demonstrate that this link between mental health and aging is …