Digital device usage has increased substantially in recent years across all age groups, so
that extensive daily use for both social and professional purposes is now normal. Digital eye …

Eye strain when performing tasks reliant on a digital environment can cause discomfort,
affecting productivity and quality of life. Digital eye strain (the preferred terminology) was …

Purpose: There has been an enormous increase in the use of gadgets for online classes
and entertainment during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to estimate the …

Smartphone and tablet use in Australia and worldwide is reaching saturation levels and
associated visual and ocular discomfort such as headaches, eyestrain, dry eyes and sore …

This study explored differences that might exist in comprehension when students read digital
and print texts. Ninety undergraduates read both digital and print versions of newspaper …

Best practice clinical guidelines for myopia control involve an understanding of the
epidemiology of myopia, risk factors, visual environment interventions, and optical and …

Digital reading devices such as Kindle differ from paper books with respect to the kinesthetic
and tactile feedback provided to the reader, but the role of these features in reading is rarely …

Virtual Reality (VR) provides new possibilities for modern knowledge work. However, the
potential advantages of virtual work environments can only be used if it is feasible to work in …

In the course of digitisation, the range of substrates for textual reading is being expanded to
include a number of screen‐based technologies and reading devices, such as e‐readers …

Purpose: Smartphone use is now ubiquitous and is associated with a range of ocular and
visual symptoms. However, little is known about the etiology of the symptoms which …