Bacillus thuringiensis and Its Pesticidal Crystal Proteins

E Schnepf, N Crickmore, J Van Rie… - Microbiology and …, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
During the past decade the pesticidal bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis has been the subject
of intensive research. These efforts have yielded considerable data about the complex …

How Bacillus thuringiensis has evolved specific toxins to colonize the insect world

RA De Maagd, A Bravo, N Crickmore - TRENDS in Genetics, 2001 - cell.com
Bacillus thuringiensis is a bacterium of great agronomic and scientific interest. Together the
subspecies of this bacterium colonize and kill a large variety of host insects and even …

Diversity of Bacillus thuringiensis crystal toxins and mechanism of action

MJ Adang, N Crickmore, JL Jurat-Fuentes - Advances in insect physiology, 2014 - Elsevier
Parasporal crystals produced by Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) bacteria are the main virulence
factors underlying Bt toxicity to insects. Parasporal crystals are composed primarily of Cry …

The food and environmental safety of Bt crops

MS Koch, JM Ward, SL Levine, JA Baum… - Frontiers in plant …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) microbial pesticides have a 50-year history of safety in agriculture.
Cry proteins are among the active insecticidal ingredients in these pesticides, and genes …

Bacillus thuringiensisCrylA (a) insecticidal toxin: crystal structure and channel formation

P Grochulski, L Masson, S Borisova… - Journal of molecular …, 1995 - Elsevier
The activated 65 kDa lepidopteran-specific CryIA (a) toxin from the commercially most
important strainBacillus thuringiensisvar. kurstakiHD-1 has been investigated by X-ray …

Bacillus thuringiensis: a genomics and proteomics perspective

MA Ibrahim, N Griko, M Junker, LA Bulla - Bioengineered bugs, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a unique bacterium in that it shares a common place with a
number of chemical compounds which are used commercially to control insects important to …

Managing Insect Resistance to Plants Producing Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins

R Frutos, C Rang, M Royer - Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
Insect-resistant transgenic plants have become an important tool for the protection of crops
against insect pests. The acreage of insecticidal transgenic plants is expected to increase …

Domain III substitution in Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin CryIA (b) results in superior toxicity for Spodoptera exigua and altered membrane protein recognition

RA de Maagd, MS Kwa, H Van der Klei… - Applied and …, 1996 - Am Soc Microbiol
To test our hypothesis that substitution of domain III of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin
(Cry) proteins might improve toxicity to pest insects, eg, Spodoptera exigua, in vivo …

[PDF][PDF] Phylogenetic relationships of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin family proteins and their functional domains

A Bravo - Journal of bacteriology, 1997 - Am Soc Microbiol
Insecticidal crystal proteins (ICPs) from Bacillus thuringiensis have been used as
biopesticides for the last 35 years. B. thuringiensis is a gram-positive bacterium which …

Human growth hormone variants

BC Cunningham, HB Lowman, JA Wells… - US Patent …, 1998 - Google Patents
US5849535A - Human growth hormone variants - Google Patents US5849535A - Human
growth hormone variants - Google Patents Human growth hormone variants Download PDF …