Photovoltaic (PV) has been extensively applied in buildings, adding a battery to building
attached photovoltaic (BAPV) system can compensate for the fluctuating and unpredictable …

Smart Grid 2.0 is envisaged to automate the operations of the intelligent electricity grid.
Blockchain and smart contracts are integrated to facilitate the transformation from DSO …

Renewable microgrids provide a remarkable alternative to the general use of centralized
generation sources, mostly supported by conventional fossil fuel resources. An advanced …

The grid integration of microgrids and the selection of energy management systems (EMS)
based on robustness and energy efficiency in terms of generation, storage, and distribution …

The conventional electrical grid is undergoing substantial growth for reliable grid operation
and for more efficient and sustainable energy use. The traditional grid is now …

Local energy communities require tools to select their most fitting community members,
power-sharing strategy and technologies for their goals. This work aims to develop a model …

In a dynamically changing socio-economic environment with significant technical and
technological progress, the notion of energy security takes on a new, broader meaning …

This paper examines different off-grid renewable energy-based electrification schemes for
an informal settlement in Windhoek, Namibia. It presents a techno-economic comparison …

A community microgrid comes with the introduction of non-conventional distributed
renewable energy infrastructure, affecting the behaviour of community members and their …

Modern electrical power systems now require the spread of microgrids (MG), where they
would be operating in either islanded mode or grid-connected mode. An inherent mismatch …