The rapid growth of transportation demand has been enlarged strongly which has promoted
electric vehicles powered by lithium‐ion batteries. However, the inconsistencies within the …

锂离子电池因其能量密度高, 功率密度高和循环寿命长等优势已成为电动汽车动力电池的首选,
然而成组后单体间的内阻, 容量及电压等特性差异可能对整车电池系统的寿命 …

This study proposes a bi-level optimization program to represent the electric vehicle (EV)
charging infrastructure design and utilization management problem with user-equilibrium …

Electric vehicles, a significant part of sustainable transport, are attracting increasing attention
with the development of sustainable cities. However, as supporting facilities of electric …

Rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) requires the development of a highly flexible
charging network. The design and management of the charging infrastructure for EV …

Recent studies show that energy consumption of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) increases
in traffic congestion. Therefore, it is important to consider the effect of link flow on BEV …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been extensively used as the major power sources for
electric vehicles (EVs) owing to the high energy and power density and long cycle-life …

ABSTRACT A functioning roadway system is key to any society and economy. Traffic events
such as maintenance and accidents reduce roadway capacity and can have immediate …

A new traffic network equilibrium problem with continuously distributed bounds on path
weights is introduced in this paper, as an emerging modeling tool for evaluating traffic …

The current freight transportation network is highly unbalanced as routing decisions are
made by individual users without coordination. Certain routes may become congested when …