Forward osmosis (FO) has become a promising membrane technology for desalination and
water treatment due to its simplicity, low energy consumption, and low fouling tendency …

Zinc ferrite is a type of photocatalytic material with high physicochemical stability, narrow
band gap, high carrier separation efficiency, high porosity, and paramagnetism, which …

There is much human disadvantage and unmet need in the world, including deficits in basic
resources and services considered to be human rights, such as drinking water, sanitation …

Processes for separating solutes from water, including desalination, are based on synthetic
membranes using the forward osmosis (FO) technique. The industrial-level success of these …

Inadequate landfill management poses risks to the environment and human health,
necessitating action. Poorly designed and operated landfills release harmful gases …

The osmotic microbial fuel cell (OsMFC) is formed by combining forward osmosis (FO) and
microbial fuel cells (MFC). Its excellent performance undoubtedly provided a new research …

Using concentrated salt-lake brine as the draw solution (DS), forward osmosis (FO) has
been proposed as the low carbon footprint concentration technology for extracting water …

The major challenges in forward osmosis (FO) are low water flux, high specific reverse
solute flux (SRSF), and membrane fouling. The present work addresses these problems by …

The demand to effectively treat medical wastewater has escalated with the much greater use
of antiviral drugs since the COVID-19 pandemic. Forward osmosis (FO) has great potential …

Drawing on the collective insights and findings of prior researchers in the field of draw
solution (DS) exploration, we have synthesized agarose-coated Fe 3 O 4 magnetic …