Hyponatremia is a common water balance disorder that often poses a diagnostic or
therapeutic challenge. Therefore, guidelines were developed by professional organizations …

Objectives Despite the publication of hundreds of trials on gout and hyperuricemia,
management of these conditions remains suboptimal. We aimed to assess the quality and …

Hyponatremia is defined by low serum sodium concentration and is the most common
electrolyte disorder encountered in clinical practice. Serum sodium is the main determinant …

Background Hyponatremia is a disorder of fluid and electrolyte balance characterized by a
relative excess of body water relative to body sodium content. It is the most common …

Edema caused by kidney disease is called renal edema. Edema is a common symptom of
many human kidney diseases. Patients with renal edema often need to take diuretics …

Thiazide-induced hyponatremia is one of the main causes of decreased sodium levels in
elderly individuals. This review presents the current evidence regarding the thiazide …

Even small alterations in serum sodium are associated with poor outcomes. 1, 2 With aging
there is a marked reduction in body water from 70% of weight in infants to 50% in older …

临床实践指南与专家共识作为医学实践中最重要的指导性文件, 近年来受到越来越多的关注和
研究. 目前, 国内部分专家对指南和共识的认识和理解存在一定偏差. 本文分析和比较了临床实践 …

Controlled trials are needed to identify affordable treatments for hyponatremia that reduce
the need for hospitalization, decrease hospital length of stay, and decrease morbidity. Such …

Vasopressin Antagonists | New England Journal of Medicine Skip to main content The New
England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced Search SEARCH SPECIALTIES Cardiology …