A smart built environment has become necessary for ensuring social well-being due to
uncontrolled population growth and unrestrainable urban sprawl. In this connection …

Cadastral surveying plays an important role in defining legal boundaries of land and
property. The current practice for recording cadastral survey data mainly relies on 2D digital …

Abstract 3D digital cadastral systems intend to provide a fully-integrated 3D view of legal
boundaries and rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRR) in multi-storey properties …

The main purpose of this study is to propose an interoperable land valuation data model for
residential properties as an extension of the national geographic data infrastructure (GDI) …

In today's world, effective management and the use of spatial data are of great importance in
many sectors. Industries such as land management, asset management, and infrastructure …

Ethiopia has embarked on one of the largest digitalization programs for rural land
registration in Africa. The program is called the national rural land administration information …

Effective management of land-related information aids in promoting sustainable land
development in both urban and rural areas. Standardised and interoperable data is a key …

Cadastre in Turkey is executed as two-dimensional (2D) and parcel-based. The third
dimension (3D) on land and real estate is shown in 2D on the map with permanent rights …

Abstract A Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) enables the effective spatial data flow between
providers and users for their prospective land use analyses. The need for an SDI providing …

The urban land administration system (LAS) of any country serves as a key pillar for good
governance, resource planning, service delivery, infrastructure development, and revenue …