Diarrheal disease is still a major public health concern, as it is still considered an important
cause of death in children under five years of age. A few decades ago, the detection of …

Infectious diseases are severe public health events that threaten global health. Prophylactic
vaccines have been considered as the most effective strategy to train the immune system to …

Background Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
(ESBL-KP) and Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) present a high burden in both communities and …

Background Probiotics can release bioactive substances known as postbiotics, which can
inhibit pathogenic microorganisms, improve immunomodulation, reduce antioxidant …

Escherichia coli is a multifaceted microbe since some are commensals, normally inhabiting
the gut of both humans and animals while others are pathogenic responsible for a wide …

In a healthy gut microbiota, short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are produced. The antibacterial
action of SCFAs against intestinal pathogens makes them useful for ensuring the safety of …

Diarrhoea is a major contributor to childhood morbidity and mortality in developing
countries, with diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli being among the top aetiological agents. We …

Diarrheagenic E. coli (DEC) strains are one of the most important etiology factors causing
diarrhea in children worldwide, especially in developing countries. DEC strains have …

Introduction: Diarrheal diseases are common with worldwide distribution, and diarrheagenic
Escherichia coli (DEC) strains are the main causative agents. The present study aimed to …

Escherichia coli O157 belongs to a diverse serogroup including different H serotypes. E. coli
O157: H7 is the most common serotype that can cause acute gastroenteritis, hemorrhagic …