Similarity of high-pressure direct-injection liquid ammonia spray for different-sized engines

X Zhou, T Li, N Wang, Z Wu, J Cao, R Chen, S Huang… - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
Carbon-free ammonia has been regarded as a promising alternative fuel for the shipping
industry, and the high-pressure direct-injection (HPDI) liquid ammonia spray combustion …

Similarity and normalization study of fuel spray and combustion under ultra-high injection pressure and micro-hole diameter conditions–spray characteristics

C Zhai, E Liu, G Zhang, W Xing, F Chang, Y Jin, H Luo… - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
The compression-ignition engine has been widely applied in various fields due to its high
efficiency, fuel economy, and adaptability. With the increasing awareness of environmental …

Diesel spray characteristics of multi-hole injectors under geometrical similarity condition

Y Jin, Y Zhang, P Dong, C Zhai, K Nishida… - Atomization and …, 2025 - dl.begellhouse.com
Small-bore engines are popular due to low CO 2 emissions and low fuel consumption. To
simplify the design steps for various engine sizes, similarity theory was applied to engines …

The similarity ratio effects in design of scaled model experiments for marine diesel engines

X Zhou, T Li, P Yi - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Marine diesel engines usually span a large range of bore diameters or power. While
optimization of spray combustion system based on scaled model experiments would be …