Snow fracture in relation to slab avalanche release: critical state for the onset of crack propagation

J Gaume, A van Herwijnen, G Chambon… - The …, 2017 - tc.copernicus.org
The failure of a weak snow layer buried below cohesive slab layers is a necessary, but
insufficient, condition for the release of a dry-snow slab avalanche. The size of the crack in …

Microscopic dynamics and failure precursors of a gel under mechanical load

S Aime, L Ramos, L Cipelletti - Proceedings of the National …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Material failure is ubiquitous, with implications from geology to everyday life and material
science. It often involves sudden, unpredictable events, with little or no macroscopically …

[HTML][HTML] Antarctic Snow Failure Mechanics: Analysis, Simulations, and Applications

E Xiao, S Li, A Matin Nazar, R Zhu, Y Wang - Materials, 2024 - mdpi.com
Snow failure is the process by which the stability of snow or snow-covered slopes is
destroyed, resulting in the collapse or release of snow. Heavy snowfall, low temperatures …

A new mixed‐mode failure criterion for weak snowpack layers

I Reiweger, J Gaume… - Geophysical Research …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The failure of a weak snow layer is the first in a series of processes involved in dry‐snow
slab avalanche release. The nature of the initial failure within the weak layer is not yet fully …

[PDF][PDF] Avalanche release 101

J Schweizer, B Reuter, A Van Herwijnen… - Proceedings …, 2016 - avalanchecourse.com
Our understanding of dry-snow slab avalanche release improved over the last decade–not
the least by consistently following a fracture mechanical approach. Whether we consider …

[HTML][HTML] Validating modeled critical crack length for crack propagation in the snow cover model SNOWPACK

B Richter, J Schweizer, MW Rotach… - The …, 2019 - tc.copernicus.org
Observed snow stratigraphy and snow stability are of key importance for avalanche
forecasting. Such observations are rare and snow cover models can improve the spatial and …

Seismic sensor array for monitoring an avalanche start zone: design, deployment and preliminary results

A Van Herwijnen, J Schweizer - Journal of Glaciology, 2011 - cambridge.org
In snow, acoustic emissions originate from the breaking of bonds between snow crystals and
the formation of cracks. Previous research has shown that acoustic signals emanate from a …

[HTML][HTML] Numerical investigation of the mixed-mode failure of snow

D Mulak, J Gaume - Computational particle mechanics, 2019 - Springer
The failure of a weak snow layer underlying a cohesive slab is the primary step in the
release process of a dry snow slab avalanche. The complex and heterogeneous …

Experiments on navigating resistance of an icebreaker in snow covered level ice

Y Huang, S Huang, J Sun - Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2018 - Elsevier
To investigate the ice resistance of an icebreaker under the influence of snow cover, two
series of tests, ie normal level ice and snow covered level ice, were performed with different …

Failure of a layer of buried surface hoar

I Reiweger, J Schweizer - Geophysical Research Letters, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
In order to study the formation of the initial failure leading to dry‐snow slab avalanche
release, we performed loading experiments in a cold laboratory with natural samples …