Traumatic brain injury is a serious and complex neurological condition that affects millions of
people worldwide. Despite significant advancements in the field of medicine, effective …

Traumatic brain injury is the main cause of injury-related deaths and disabilities throughout
the world, which is characterized by a disruption of the normal physiology of the brain …

The aging populations in many countries have developed many chronic illnesses and
diseases, including chronic neurologic conditions such as Parkinson's and Azheimer's …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by various immune cells, including B and T cells,
macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), natural killer (NK) cells, and mast cells, mediate …

While the efficacy of anticancer drugs is hampered by low bioavailability and systemic
toxicity, the uncertainty remains whether encapsulation of these drugs into natural …

Extracellular vesicles are released by all cell types and contain proteins, microRNAs,
mRNAs, and other bioactive molecules. Extracellular vesicles play an important role in …

Background: Delivery systems with low immunogenicity and toxicity are believed to enhance
the efficacy of specific targeted drug delivery to cancer cells. Exosomes are potential natural …

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a debilitating condition that poses a significant public health
concern. Historically linked to motor vehicle accidents, the epidemiology of TBI has evolved …

Exosomes are lipid bilayer vesicles that contain multiple macromolecules secreted by the
parent cells and play a vital role in intercellular communication. In recent years, the function …

Background There was still no effective treatment for traumatic brain injury (TBI). Recently,
many preclinical studies had shown promising efficacy of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from …