Production of metals stands for 40% of all industrial greenhouse gas emissions, 10% of the
global energy consumption, 3.2 billion tonnes of minerals mined, and several billion tonnes …

To sustain the decarbonization of the cement industry, identifying new sources of
supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) is crucial. This review paper examines recent …

Steel production is a difficult-to-mitigate sector that challenges climate mitigation
commitments. Efforts for future decarbonization can benefit from understanding its progress …

Iron and steel production in China contributes to 14% of China's total energy-related CO 2
emissions. Decarbonizing the iron and steel sector will therefore play an important role in …

The iron and steel industry is a critical sector for achieving China's carbon neutrality goal.
However, existing studies lack considering the multiple constraints including limited …

Sustainable metal supply requires well-coordinated strategy and policy packages based on
a sound scientific understanding of anticipated long-term demand, supply, and associated …

The production of commodities by energy-intensive industry is responsible for 1/3 of annual
global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The climate goal of the Paris Agreement, to hold …

China has set an ambitious national determined contributions target to peak CO 2 emissions
by 2030 and aims to be carbon neutral by 2060. One of China's top energy consumers and …

The creation of a market for steel produced by less carbon-intensive production processes,
here called 'green steel', has been identified as a means of supporting the introduction of …

The 2018 IPCC (The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's) report defined the goal
to limit global warming to 1.5 C by 2050. This will require “rapid and far-reaching transitions …