Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common cancer of childhood. Here, we
map emerging evidence suggesting that children with ALL at the time of diagnosis may have …

Background Inappropriate antimicrobial usage is a key driver of antimicrobial resistance
(AMR). Low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) are disproportionately burdened by AMR …

Numerous studies have emphasised the importance of the gut microbiota during early life
and its role in modulating neurodevelopment and behaviour. Epidemiological studies have …

Background Early antibiotic exposure is linked to persistent disruption of the infant gut
microbiome and subsequent elevated pediatric asthma risk. Breastfeeding acts as a primary …

The gut microbiota is increasingly recognized as a key environmental factor that shapes host
development and physiology, including neural circuits formation and function. Concurrently …

Background Global antibiotic use has been increasing for decades. The gut microbiome, a
key contributor to health, can be altered by antibiotics, which have been associated with …

The gut microbiota, which represent a community of different microorganisms in the human
intestinal tract, are crucial to preserving human health by participating in various …

Studies investigating whether there is a causative link between the gut microbiota and
lifespan have largely been restricted to invertebrates or to mice with a reduced lifespan …

Perturbation of the microbiome has numerous associations with the phenotypes and
progression in chronic airways disease. However, the differences in the nasal microbiome in …

The intestinal mucosa represents the most extensive human barrier having a defense
function against microbial and food antigens. This barrier is represented externally by a …