Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has become the treatment of choice for advanced stages of
Parkinson's disease, medically intractable essential tremor, and complicated segmental and …

High-frequency deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-HFS) is the
preferred surgical treatment for advanced Parkinson's disease. In the 15 years since its …

Background Although the short-term benefits of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic
nucleus in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease have been well documented, the …

Subthalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson disease (PD) currently requires
laborious open-loop programming, which can mitigate the benefits of this treatment …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established procedure for the symptomatic treatment of
Parkinson's disease. Several deep brain nuclei have been stimulated, producing a wide …

Deep-brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an established treatment
for motor complications in Parkinson's disease. 20 years of experience with this procedure …

Background Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) reduces motor
symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and improves their quality of life; …

Apathy has been reported to occur after subthalamic nucleus stimulation, a treatment of
motor complications in advanced Parkinson's disease. We carried out a prospective study of …

Background: Long term effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation on cognition, mood,
and behaviour are unknown. Objective: This study evaluated the cognitive, mood, and …

The demonstration that dopamine loss is the key pathological feature of Parkinson's disease
(PD), and the subsequent introduction of levodopa have revolutionalized the field of PD …