Microchromosomes are building blocks of bird, reptile, and mammal chromosomes

PD Waters, HR Patel, A Ruiz-Herrera… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Microchromosomes, once considered unimportant shreds of the chicken genome, are gene-
rich elements with a high GC content and few transposable elements. Their origin has been …

A bird's-eye view of chromosomic evolution in the class Aves

RE O'Connor, R Kretschmer, MN Romanov, DK Griffin - Cells, 2024 - mdpi.com
Birds (Aves) are the most speciose of terrestrial vertebrates, displaying Class-specific
characteristics yet incredible external phenotypic diversity. Critical to agriculture and as …

[HTML][HTML] Peering into the gaps: Long-read sequencing illuminates structural variants and genomic evolution in the Australasian snapper

J Blommaert, J Sandoval-Castillo, LB Beheregaray… - Genomics, 2024 - Elsevier
Even before genome sequencing, genetic resources have supported species management
and breeding programs. Current technologies, such as long-read sequencing, resolve …

Conserved chromatin and repetitive patterns reveal slow genome evolution in frogs

JV Bredeson, AB Mudd, S Medina-Ruiz… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Frogs are an ecologically diverse and phylogenetically ancient group of anuran amphibians
that include important vertebrate cell and developmental model systems, notably the genus …

Interspecies chromosome mapping in Caprimulgiformes, Piciformes, Suliformes, and Trogoniformes (Aves): Cytogenomic insight into microchromosome organization …

R Kretschmer, MS de Souza, IO Furo, MN Romanov… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Interchromosomal rearrangements involving microchromosomes are rare events in birds. To
date, they have been found mostly in Psittaciformes, Falconiformes, and Cuculiformes …

Insights into avian molecular cytogenetics—with reptilian comparisons

DK Griffin, R Kretschmer, K Srikulnath, W Singchat… - Molecular …, 2024 - Springer
In last 100 years or so, much information has been accumulated on avian karyology,
genetics, physiology, biochemistry and evolution. The chicken genome project generated …

Microchromosome BAC-FISH reveals different patterns of genome organization in three Charadriiformes species

MS de Souza, SA Barcellos, MS Dos Santos… - Animals, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Numerous tiny (micro) chromosomes are a characteristic feature
associated with birds, being found in smaller numbers in other organisms and absent in …

The role of recombination dynamics in shaping signatures of direct and indirect selection across the Ficedula flycatcher genome

MA Chase, M Vilcot, CF Mugal - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Recombination is a central evolutionary process that reshuffles combinations of alleles
along chromosomes, and consequently is expected to influence the efficacy of direct …

Chromosomal painting in Charadrius collaris Vieillot, 1818 and Vanellus chilensis Molina, 1782 and an analysis of chromosomal signatures in Charadriiformes

MLS Pinheiro, CY Nagamachi, TFA Ribas, CG Diniz… - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Charadriiformes represent one of the largest orders of birds; members of this order are
diverse in morphology, behavior and reproduction, making them an excellent model for …

Repeat competition and ecological shifts drive the evolution of the mobilome in Rhynchospora Vahl. (Cyperaceae), the holocentric beaksedges

L Costa, N Castro, CE Buddenhagen… - Annals of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims Genomic changes triggered by polyploidy, chromosomal
rearrangements, and/or environmental stress are among factors that affect the activity of …