Ruby from Longido, Tanzania: Mining, Color, Inclusion, and Chemical Features

Y Gao, M He, AC Lucas, X Sun, D Zhou, T Huang, K Li… - Crystals, 2024 - mdpi.com
This article reports on the recent mining and production status of ruby in Longido, Tanzania.
Faceted-grade rubies and their matrix from Longido Area, Tanzania, were investigated by …

Advances in trace element “fingerprinting” of gem corundum, ruby and sapphire, Mogok area, Myanmar

FL Sutherland, K Zaw, S Meffre, TF Yui, K Thu - Minerals, 2014 - mdpi.com
Mogok gem corundum samples from twelve localities were analyzed for trace element
signatures (LA-ICP-MS method) and oxygen isotope values (δ18O, by laser fluorination) …

An evaluation of the potential for determination of the geographic origin of ruby and sapphire using an expanded trace element suite plus Sr–Pb isotope compositions

MY Krebs, MF Hardman, DG Pearson, Y Luo, AJ Fagan… - Minerals, 2020 - mdpi.com
The geographic origin of gem corundum has emerged as one of its major value factors.
Combined with gemological observations, trace element analysis is a powerful tool for the …

Role of Ti Content on the Occurrence of the 3309-cm–1 Peak in FTIR Absorption Spectra of Ruby Samples

A Phlayrahan, N Monarumit, S Satitkune… - Journal of Applied …, 2018 - Springer
The study is based on the determination of trace elements in ruby samples, Ti in particular,
using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS). The …

Luminescence and a new approach for detecting heat treatment of geuda sapphire

T Pluthametwisute, L Nasdala, C Chanmuang N… - Solid Earth, 2025 - se.copernicus.org
For decades, unraveling the heat treatment of sapphire has been a challenging issue. The
present study offers new aspects that support the detection of heat treatment of sapphire …

Chemical and Spectral Variations between Untreated and Heat-Treated Rubies from Mozambique and Madagascar

Q Lu, X Li, L Sun, B Qin - Minerals, 2022 - mdpi.com
The chemical composition and spectra of untreated and heat-treated rubies from
Mozambique and Madagascar were analyzed by an electron probe microscopy analysis …

[PDF][PDF] Phase transformation of epigenetic iron staining: Indication of low-temperature heat treatment in Mozambique ruby

T Sripoonjan, B Wanthanachaisaeng… - J …, 2016 - gidlaboratories.com
In the past several years, Mozambique has emerged as one of the world's most important
sources of ruby, and unheated stones from this country are in particularly strong demand …

[HTML][HTML] Characterization of heat treated geuda gemstones for different furnace conditions using FTIR, XRD and UV–visible spectroscopy methods

RGC Jaliya, PGR Dharmaratne, KB Wijesekara - Solid Earth Sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Geuda is a variety of corundum gems commonly found in Sri Lanka and Madagascar.
Geuda lack colour and clarity compared to other sapphires yet has the potential to convert …

Identification of the Effect of Localization on the Colour Alteration of “Geuda” Gemstones Through the Heat Treatment Using ED-XRF, FTIR, and UV-Vis Spectroscopic …

TG Ramesh, RGC Jalıya… - … Journal of Earth …, 2023 - dergipark.org.tr
Over 75% of the gem-bearing gravels in Sri Lanka belong to the corundum species of
gemstones. Geuda is a low-quality form of corundum, and it is abundant in most gem …

[PDF][PDF] Purple coloured natural ruby: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray tomography and other microstructural characterizations

BB Nayak, T Dash, BK Mishra - Int. J. Sci.: Basic. Appl.(IJSBAR), 2016 - core.ac.uk
Purple coloured natural ruby has been studied by surface sensitive tool like XPS supported
by XRD, X-ray tomography (micro CT), FESEM, TEM and EDS. While XPS and EDS …