To improve the absorption of light in two‐junction tandem perovskite–silicon solar cells,
antireflective textures are often created on the front surface in the form of micronsized …

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have shown advantages in simulating complex terrestrial solar
spectrum. However, it has difficulty to simulate the geometric characteristics of direct sunlight …

In a competitive photovoltaic (PV) solar energy market, precise and accurate modeling of the
energy produced by a PV power plant is required to obtain the best technical and economic …

Abstract To calculate the Climate Specific Energy Rating (CSER) according to IEC 61853
parts 1–4, it is essential to perform a series of PV module characterization procedures under …

The manuscript is a digest, which puts forward findings from previous research papers,
combined with new proposals. Approaches comprise two full models' derivation for …

The IEC 61853 standard series aims to provide a standardized measure for photovoltaic
(PV) module energy rating, namely the Climate Specific Energy Rating (CSER). For this …

The angle of incidence of solar irradiation on photovoltaic modules varies throughout the
day. At larger angles of incidence, the modules are subject to higher reflection losses …

The manuscript is a digest, which it puts forward findings in previous research papers,
combined with new proposals here introduced; and comprising the derivation of two full …

An accurate energy yield estimation for building-integrated photovoltaic (PV) applications
with colored glass under field conditions is a key factor for architects, building planners, and …

The implementation of energy rating of photovoltaic modules based on IEC-61853 imposes
challenges to developers of PV module technology. In response, we present how a …