[HTML][HTML] TREM2: Potential therapeutic targeting of microglia for Alzheimer's disease

Y Li, H Xu, H Wang, K Yang, J Luan, S Wang - Biomedicine & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, resulting in the
loss of cognitive ability and memory. However, there is no specific treatment to …

New insights into neuroinflammation involved in pathogenic mechanism of Alzheimer's disease and its potential for therapeutic intervention

T Li, L Lu, E Pember, X Li, B Zhang, Z Zhu - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, affecting more than 50
million people worldwide with an estimated increase to 139 million people by 2050. The …

ATG7 and ATG14 restrict cytosolic and phagosomal Mycobacterium tuberculosis replication in human macrophages

B Aylan, EM Bernard, E Pellegrino, L Botella… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Autophagy is a cellular innate-immune defence mechanism against intracellular
microorganisms, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). How canonical and non …

Alzheimer's disease‐associated R47H TREM2 increases, but wild‐type TREM2 decreases, microglial phagocytosis of synaptosomes and neuronal loss

AS Popescu, CA Butler, DH Allendorf, TM Piers… - Glia, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Triggering receptor on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is an innate immune receptor, upregulated
on the surface of microglia associated with amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD) …

TREM2 regulates purinergic receptor-mediated calcium signaling and motility in human iPSC-derived microglia

A Jairaman, A McQuade, A Granzotto, YJ Kang… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The membrane protein TREM2 (Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 2)
regulates key microglial functions including phagocytosis and chemotaxis. Loss-of-function …

Single-cell transcriptomics defines an improved, validated monoculture protocol for differentiation of human iPSC to microglia

SJ Washer, M Perez-Alcantara, Y Chen, J Steer… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
There is increasing genetic evidence for the role of microglia in neurodegenerative
diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and motor neuron disease. Therefore, there is …

iPSC‐derived microglia carrying the TREM2 R47H/+ mutation are proinflammatory and promote synapse loss

J Penney, WT Ralvenius, A Loon, O Cerit, V Dileep… - Glia, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic findings have highlighted key roles for microglia in the pathology of
neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). A number of mutations in …

TREM2/PLCγ2 signalling in immune cells: function, structural insight, and potential therapeutic modulation

L Magno, TD Bunney, E Mead, F Svensson… - Molecular …, 2021 - Springer
The central role of the resident innate immune cells of the brain (microglia) in
neurodegeneration has become clear over the past few years largely through genome-wide …

Brain cholesterol and Alzheimer's disease: challenges and opportunities in probe and drug development

H Ahmed, Y Wang, WJ Griffiths, AI Levey, I Pikuleva… - Brain, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Cholesterol homeostasis is impaired in Alzheimer's disease; however, attempts to modulate
brain cholesterol biology have not translated into tangible clinical benefits for patients to …

[HTML][HTML] Astrocytes and microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: Lessons from human in vitro models

H Franklin, BE Clarke, R Patani - Progress in neurobiology, 2021 - Elsevier
Both astrocytes and microglia fulfil homeostatic and immune functions in the healthy CNS.
Dysfunction of these cell types have been implicated in the pathomechanisms of several …