This new edition of a classic text has been significantly expanded to cover the most current
issues and international standards are examined in-depth, with detailed coverage of WHO …

In this paper are reported experimental results on the effect of a magnetic field on the
precipitation process of calcium carbonate scale from a hard water. Carbonically pure water …

This paper reviews electromagnetic water treatment, an alternative solution for scale control
in industrial water processing, and a model device with solenoid coils inserted into a …

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a magnetic treatment on the
scaling power of hard waters using a non-electrochemical scaling method. The influence of …

Flue-gas desulphurization (FGDs) systems were developed primarily to remove sulphur
dioxide (SO2) from industrial gas streams. The main techniques adopted involve wet …

In an industrial cooling circuit supplied with raw river water, the scaling phenomena can
reduce cooling efficiency and even lead to the shutdown of the power plant. During the last …

In this paper a methodology for the quantitative evaluation of the magnetic performance of
the anti-scale magnetic treatment devices is proposed and two model devices with rare …

Résumé Durant ces 20 dernières années diverses méthodes d'étude de l'entartrage se sont
développées. Dans cet exposé on passe en revue toutes les méthodes qui présentent un …

A new kind of electrochemical antiscaling device using a fluidized bed constituted of 1 mm in
diameter 316 stainless steel balls was investigated. The presence of the fluidized bed …

[en] Increasing environmental concerns and discharge limitations have imposed additional
challenges in treating process waters. Thus, the concept of'Green Chemistry'was proposed …