Background worldwide, hepatitis C and B virus infections (HCV and HCV), are the two most
common coinfections with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and has become a major …

Abstract Aims In Iran, injecting drug use has been the major route of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. In order to control the HIV epidemic, a harm …

Background Healthcare workers including physicians, dentists, nurses and laboratory
workers are considered to be among the groups at the risk of blood-borne pathogen …

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency
virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and …

BACKGROUND: Blood transfusion is a life-saving procedure; millions of lives are saved
each year. However, blood transfusions are associated with certain risks that can lead to …

AIM: To identify gaps in the existing knowledge on single, dual and triple infections of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the …

Aim: HIV-infected patients risk coinfection with HBV and HCV. This study aimed to
investigate molecular epidemiology of HBV and HCV coinfection in Iranian HIV-infected …

This multidimensional study was conducted on three hundred and ninety-six (396)
hemophilia patients (331 males and 65 females). The hemophilia patients were screened for …

Viral hepatitis (B and C) has become silent and life-threatening epidemic in recent years.
Liver cirrhosis and liver carcinoma are primarily caused by this condition. In 2019, Hepatitis …

Background: Globally, the prevalence of HIV infection among People Who Inject Drugs
(PWIDs) is higher than the general population due to high-risk behaviors. The aim of this …