Plastic pollution can both chemically and physically impede marine biota. But it can also
provide novel substrates for colonization, and its leachate might stimulate phytoplankton …

In this study, we investigate the maximum physical and biogeochemical potential of
macroalgae open-ocean mariculture and sinking (MOS) as an ocean-based carbon dioxide …

Marine biota and biogeophysical mechanisms, such as phytoplankton light absorption, have
attracted increasing attention in recent climate studies. Under global warming, the influence …

Shortwave penetration (Qpen) through the bottom of the oceanic mixed layer (ML)
profoundly affects the thermal structure in the upper ocean and consequently contributes to …

We describe and test a new model of biological marine silicate cycling, implemented in the
Kiel Marine Biogeochemical Model version 3 (KMBM3), embedded in the University of …

While there is agreement that global warming over the 21st century is likely to influence the
biological pump, Earth system models (ESMs) display significant divergence in their …

The recent advancement in LED technology led many incubator manufacturers and
research labs to switch to these more efficient, yet spectrally restricted, light sources …

Ocean biogeochemical (BGC) models are a powerful tool for investigating ocean
biogeochemistry and the global carbon cycle. The potential benefits emanating from BGC …

Technology to obtain bathymetric information has become necessary considering the length
of the coastline and the many islands owned by Indonesia. Measurement technology using …

In this article, we investigate the question of the impact of the diel vertical migration (DVM)
and the light attenuation by the cells on both spatial pattern and population dynamics of …