Background The degree of efficacy, safety, quality, and certainty of meta-analytic evidence of
biological non-pharmacological treatments in mental disorders is unclear. Methods We …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a promising treatment for select patients with
refractory major depressive disorder (MDD). The clinical effectiveness of DBS for MDD has …

Objectives: To provide advice and guidance regarding the management of mood disorders,
derived from scientific evidence and supplemented by expert clinical consensus to formulate …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive treatment for adolescent major
depressive disorder (MDD). Existing evidence on the efficacy of TMS in adolescent MDD …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive, effective,
and FDA-approved brain stimulation method. However, rTMS parameter selection remains …

Objectives Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a well-established and effective
treatment for depression, though response rates are suboptimal. Personalising TMS for …

Objective Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is effective for treatment
resistant depression (TRD), but little is known about rTMS'effects on neurophysiological …

Abstract Background In 2008, the US FDA approved rTMS as a treatment against medication-
resistant depression. However, real-world rTMS outcomes remain understudied. This study …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an increasingly used
treatment for patients with depression. The use of rTMS in depression is supported by over …

Background Although repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective
treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), treatment selection is still mainly a process …