Insulin resistance and atherosclerosis: implications for insulin-sensitizing agents

A Di Pino, RA DeFronzo - Endocrine reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at high risk for macrovascular
complications, which represent the major cause of mortality. Despite effective treatment of …

Genetics of obesity: what genetic association studies have taught us about the biology of obesity and its complications

MO Goodarzi - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2018 - thelancet.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and other adiposity
traits have identified more than 300 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Although …

Duration and key determinants of infectious virus shedding in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)

JJA van Kampen, DAMC van de Vijver… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Key questions in COVID-19 are the duration and determinants of infectious virus shedding.
Here, we report that infectious virus shedding is detected by virus cultures in 23 of the 129 …

Cancer‐associated fibroblast‐mediated cellular crosstalk supports hepatocellular carcinoma progression

M Song, J He, QZ Pan, J Yang, J Zhao, YJ Zhang… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Aims Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are key players in multicellular,
stromal‐dependent alterations leading to HCC pathogenesis. However, the intricate …

The Rotterdam Study: 2018 update on objectives, design and main results

MA Ikram, GGO Brusselle, SD Murad… - European journal of …, 2017 - Springer
Abstract The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of
Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic …

Causal associations of adiposity and body fat distribution with coronary heart disease, stroke subtypes, and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a Mendelian randomization …

CE Dale, G Fatemifar, TM Palmer, J White… - Circulation, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: The implications of different adiposity measures on cardiovascular disease
etiology remain unclear. In this article, we quantify and contrast causal associations of …

The Rotterdam Study: 2016 objectives and design update

A Hofman, GGO Brusselle, SD Murad… - European journal of …, 2015 - Springer
Abstract The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of
Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic …

Causal role of high body mass index in multiple chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies

SC Larsson, S Burgess - BMC medicine, 2021 - Springer
Background Obesity is a worldwide epidemic that has been associated with a plurality of
diseases in observational studies. The aim of this study was to summarize the evidence from …

The genetics of adiposity

RJF Loos - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2018 - Elsevier
Genome-wide discovery efforts have identified more than 500 genetic loci associated with
adiposity traits. The vast majority of these loci were found through large-scale meta-analyses …

Sex-dimorphic genetic effects and novel loci for fasting glucose and insulin variability

V Lagou, R Mägi, JJ Hottenga, H Grallert… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Differences between sexes contribute to variation in the levels of fasting glucose and insulin.
Epidemiological studies established a higher prevalence of impaired fasting glucose in men …