Trends in antidiabetic drug discovery: FDA approved drugs, new drugs in clinical trials and global sales

AD Dahlén, G Dashi, I Maslov, MM Attwood… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to be a substantial medical problem due to its
increasing global prevalence and because chronic hyperglycemic states are closely linked …

Glucagon receptor signaling and glucagon resistance

L Janah, S Kjeldsen, KD Galsgaard… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Hundred years after the discovery of glucagon, its biology remains enigmatic. Accurate
measurement of glucagon has been essential for uncovering its pathological hypersecretion …

The liver–α-cell axis in health and in disease

MM Richter, KD Galsgaard, E Elmelund, FK Knop… - Diabetes, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Glucagon and insulin are the main regulators of blood glucose. While the actions of insulin
are extensively mapped, less is known about glucagon. Besides glucagon's role in glucose …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of an anti-diabetic, orally available small molecule that regulates TXNIP expression and glucagon action

LA Thielen, J Chen, G Jing, O Moukha-Chafiq, G Xu… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia, loss of functional islet beta cell mass,
deficiency of glucose-lowering insulin, and persistent alpha cell secretion of gluconeogenic …

Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists: New advances for treating type-2 diabetes

AJ Scheen - Annales d'Endocrinologie, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists currently occupy a privileged
place in the management of type-2 diabetes (T2D). Dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic …

Glucagon, from past to present: a century of intensive research and controversies

AJ Scheen, PJ Lefèbvre - The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2023 - thelancet.com
Summary 2022 corresponds to the 100th anniversary of the discovery of glucagon. This
TimeCapsule aims to recall the main steps leading to the discovery, characterisation, and …

[HTML][HTML] Newly discovered endocrine functions of the liver

J Rhyu, R Yu - World journal of hepatology, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The liver, the largest solid visceral organ of the body, has numerous endocrine functions,
such as direct hormone and hepatokine production, hormone metabolism, synthesis of …

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs): advances in structures, mechanisms, and drug discovery

M Zhang, T Chen, X Lu, X Lan, Z Chen… - Signal Transduction and …, 2024 - nature.com
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest family of human membrane proteins and
an important class of drug targets, play a role in maintaining numerous physiological …

The role of α-cells in islet function and glucose homeostasis in health and type 2 diabetes

P Gilon - Journal of molecular biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Pancreatic α-cells are the major source of glucagon, a hormone that counteracts the
hypoglycemic action of insulin and strongly contributes to the correction of acute …

Current perspective on the role of insulin and glucagon in the pathogenesis and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

A Ojha, U Ojha, R Mohammed… - Clinical …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract According to the World Health Organization, 422 million adults worldwide live with
diabetes mellitus (DM), a significant portion of whom have type 2 diabetes. The discovery of …