Traumatic spinal cord injury results in severe and irreversible loss of function. The injury
triggers a complex cascade of inflammatory and pathological processes, culminating in …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex tissue injury resulting in permanent and degenerating
damage to the central nervous system (CNS). Detrimental cellular processes occur after SCI …

Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been proven to exhibit great
potentials in spinal cord injury (SCI) therapy. However, conventional two-dimensional (2D) …

Spinal cord injury (SCI), for which there currently is no cure, is a heavy burden on patient
physiology and psychology. The microenvironment of the injured spinal cord is complicated …

Axonal regeneration and formation of tripartite (axo-glial) junctions at damaged sites is a
prerequisite for early repair of injured spinal cord. Transplantation of stem cells at such sites …

Injury to the central nervous system (CNS) results in oligodendrocyte cell death and
progressive demyelination. Demyelinated axons undergo considerable physiological …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severely disabling central nervous system injury with complex
pathological mechanisms that leads to sensory and motor dysfunction. The current treatment …

Astrocytes are essential for the development and homeostatic maintenance of the central
nervous system (CNS). They are also critical players in the CNS injury response during …

Spinal cord injury is linked to the interruption of neural pathways, which results in
irreversible neural dysfunction. Neural repair and neuroregeneration are critical goals and …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) affects millions of individuals worldwide. Currently, there is no cure,
and treatment options to promote neural recovery are limited. An innovative approach to …